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Late Onset Alcoholism
at 11:55AM, 1:55PM, and 3:55PM
Approximately 10 percent of the 43 million older adults in the United States are addicted to alcohol or prescription medication. Many of these seniors have never had a problem with drinking in their younger years, but become addicted to alcohol later in life. Have they always been predisposed to having an addiction to alcohol, or is it something that develops over time? Suzanne spoke with Dr. Harvey Weiner, Vice President of Health Affairs for Eagleville Hospital to find out.
Warning Signs
Obviously, not everyone that has a few drinks is an alcoholic. So, what are the warning signs? According to the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, an alcoholic is characterized as having the following four symptoms:
Craving-A strong need, or urge, to drink.
Loss of Control-Not being able to stop drinking once drinking has begun.
Physical Dependence- Withdrawal symptoms, such as nausea, sweating, shakiness, and anxiety after drinking stops.
Tolerance-The need to drink greater amounts of alcohol to get "high."
Older Adults and Alcoholism
As the body ages, it doesn't process alcohol as efficiently as it once did. An elderly person will have a much stronger reaction to drinking the same amount of beer that a teenager drinks with little or no effect.
Many events can occur in an older person's life that can cause depression, such as children moving away, the death of a spouse or close friend and the slower lifestyle that results from retirement. Due to illness or fatigue, some seniors find they can't physically do the things they once loved to do. For these reasons, many elderly turn to drinking as a form of comfort and relief.
Although the instance of alcoholism in the elderly population is rising, it often goes unnoticed. This tends to occur because its effects are often masked by common physical and mental symptoms of aging. Chronic digestive problems, insomnia, headaches, fatigue and forgetfulness are all signs of getting older…but they are also effects of alcoholism.
Getting Help
Most people with an addiction to drinking are the last to admit they have a problem. If you suspect that a friend or family member is suffering from this disease, the best thing to do is to attempt to have them evaluated by a professional. A physician will be able to determine if a person's mental and physical symptoms are a normal part of the aging process, or something more.
Once an alcohol addiction is recognized, the treatment can begin. Alcoholism is a chronic disease that is treatable, but not curable. Group therapy, individual therapy and medication can be a huge help on the road to recovery.
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